3 Facts About Stevie Wonder's 'Happy Birthday' and MLK Day

  1. Stevie Wonder wrote and released “Happy Birthday” in 1980 specifically to campaign for Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday to become a national holiday.
  2. The song was part of a broader public pressure campaign, as Wonder and others pushed Congress to recognize King’s legacy.
  3. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was declared a federal holiday in 1983, with the first official observance in 1986.